VO2 Max Calculator

Estimate VO2 max from a Cooper 12-minute run, a 1.5-mile run time or your resting and maximum heart rate.

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How to use this calculator

Enter your values after choosing the type of calculation in the tabs. The result updates as you type; press Calculate to confirm and jump to the result on mobile. Use Share to send the calculator with your result.

VO2 max formulas

Cooper 12-min: VO2max = (meters − 504.9) ÷ 44.73 1.5-mile run: VO2max = 3.5 + 483 ÷ time (minutes) Heart-rate ratio: VO2max = 15.3 × HRmax ÷ HRrest

Kenneth Cooper published the 12-minute test in 1968. The heart-rate ratio method comes from Uth et al. (2004) and was developed in trained men, so it’s the roughest of the three.

What VO2 max means

VO2 max is the most oxygen your body can use during all-out exercise, in milliliters per kilogram of body weight per minute. It’s a strong marker of cardiorespiratory fitness: values typically decline with age and rise with endurance training. Untrained adults often fall roughly between 30 and 45 mL/kg/min, while elite endurance athletes can exceed 70.

How to improve it

  • Build an aerobic base with regular easy cardio.
  • Add intervals at high intensity (3–5 minutes hard, equal recovery) once or twice a week.
  • Lose excess body fat (VO2 max is per kg).

Frequently asked questions

What is a good VO2 max?

It depends on age and sex; above about 45 mL/kg/min is good for most adults under 40, and elite endurance athletes reach 70–90.

How do I do the Cooper test?

After a warm-up, run or walk as far as possible in 12 minutes on a measured track and enter the distance.

About this tool

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Last updated
31 Oct 2026

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