Max Heart Rate Calculator

Estimate your maximum heart rate by age with three formulas and see your heart-rate training zones, including Karvonen zones.

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yrs
bpm
Adds heart-rate reserve (Karvonen) zones.
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How to use this calculator

Enter your values. The result updates as you type; press Calculate to confirm and jump to the result on mobile. Use Share to send the calculator with your result.

Max heart rate formulas

Fox: HRmax = 220 − age Tanaka: HRmax = 208 − 0.7 × age Gellish: HRmax = 207 − 0.7 × age

Tanaka, Monahan & Seals (2001) found 220 − age underestimates max heart rate in older adults; their formula fits better across ages. At age 40 all three give about 180 bpm; at 60, Fox gives 160 and Tanaka 166.

Karvonen method

target HR = resting HR + (HRmax − resting HR) × intensity %

Using heart-rate reserve accounts for fitness: a lower resting heart rate shifts zones up. Measure resting heart rate in bed after waking, averaged over a few mornings.

What the zones are for

  • Zone 2: easy aerobic base, conversational pace.
  • Zone 3: steady tempo efforts.
  • Zone 4: threshold intervals.
  • Zone 5: short, all-out efforts.

The CDC describes moderate-intensity activity as about 64–76% of max heart rate and vigorous as 77–93%.

Frequently asked questions

What is my max heart rate?

A quick estimate is 220 minus your age; Tanaka’s 208 − 0.7 × age is more accurate for older adults.

What is a dangerous heart rate during exercise?

Repeatedly going above your estimated max, or any chest pain, dizziness or breathlessness out of proportion, needs medical attention.

About this tool

Written by
[Author: to be assigned]
Reviewed by
Expert review pending
Last updated
31 Oct 2026

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